The Baltimore Sun (Maryland) has reported how an Annapolic company whose old-fashioned trolleys are iconic in the city's wedding
scene has felt compelled to abandon the nuptial industry rather than serve same-sex
couples.
The owner of Discover Annapolis Tours said he decided to walk away from
$50,000 in annual revenue instead of compromising his Christian
convictions when same-sex marriages become legal in Maryland at the turn of the year. And he has urged prospective clients to lobby state
lawmakers for a religious exemption for wedding vendors.
Wedding vendors elsewhere who refused to accommodate same-sex couples
have faced discrimination lawsuits — and lost. Legal experts said
Discover Annapolis Tours sidesteps legal trouble by avoiding all
weddings.
The trolley company's decision, publicized by a straight groom offended
by what he called "repressive bigotry," offers a snapshot of a local
business navigating a new landscape in Maryland's wedding industry, and
leaving it behind for a competitor to swoop in.
The head of the Maryland Wedding Professionals Association said the
trolley company is the second vendor to refuse business over the state's
same-sex marriage law, which voters upheld in November.
The Maryland
clergyman who led opposition to same-sex marriage called the trolley
company's choice to abandon profits on principle "gutsy" and predicted
that more businesses would quietly follow suit.
"That's a bold and noble statement," said Derek McCoy, executive
director of the Maryland Marriage Alliance. "The other option would have
been just to become a legal case."
Frank Schubert, the political strategist who ran campaigns against
same-sex marriage in Maryland and three other states this year, said
opponents predicted collateral damage from legalizing same-sex unions.
"This is exactly what happens," Schubert said, adding that religious
liberty is "right in the cross hairs of this debate. … The law doesn't
protect people of faith. It simply doesn't."
Schubert pointed to a handful of other examples publicised in news
reports across the country of wedding vendors sued for refusing to
accommodate a same-sex ceremony: a pair of Vermont innkeepers, a New
Jersey church group and a New Mexico wedding photographer.
A Christian conservative group financed an appeal in the case in New
Mexico — where same-sex marriages are not recognised but, as in
Maryland, "public accommodation" laws prohibit discrimination based on
sexual orientation. A lesbian couple tried to hire the photographer for
their commitment ceremony, but the photographer's attorneys argued that
artists have a constitutional right to refuse to endorse a message they
do not support, according to the Religion News Service. Two New Mexico
courts have sided with the lesbian couple who sued, and the state's
highest court agreed to hear the case.
In Maryland, the homosexual-rights group Equality Maryland said the trolley
company's decision appears to be an isolated case of a business owner
exercising his rights.
"As long as he doesn't discriminate against other people, he's free to
do what ever he wants to do, including withdrawing his business from the
industry," executive director Carrie Evans said.
Discover Annapolis Tours owner Matt Grubbs declined repeated requests
to discuss the move, beyond acknowledging its economic impact to his
business, which also operates historic tours endorsed by the Annapolis
& Anne Arundel County Conference & Visitors Bureau.
Grubbs said he expects to post a full explanation on his company's
website by Jan. 1, and confirmed he sent an email to prospective client
Chris Belkot last month that said "we used to do weddings until
recently. But we're a Christian-owned business, and we are not able to
lend support to gay marriages. And as a public accommodation, we cannot
discriminate between gay or straight couples, so we had to stop doing
all wedding transportation."
Grubbs' message went on to suggest Maryland residents contact their
lawmakers to "request they amend the new marriage law to allow an
exemption for religious conviction for the layperson in the pew. The law
exempts my minister from doing same-sex weddings, and the Knights of
Columbus don't have to rent out their hall for a gay wedding reception,
but somehow my religious convictions don't count for anything."
Chick-Fil-A president Dan Carthy's public statements against same-sex
marriage brought both backlash and huge crowds this year as patronizing
or boycotting the fast-food chain became a political statement.
Gosnell, who
said he has not met
Grubbs, added that the trolley company's decision on same-sex weddings
does not necessarily reveal Grubbs' feelings about gay people or
transporting them to other events.
"It could be that it's not so much that he's against people, so much as
he's against a policy or law that has been put in place," Gosnell said.
"That is not abnormal for any business owner to take a position about
any law that affects them."
Legal experts said the state law forbidding discrimination against
sexual orientation has been on the books since 2001. Back then, the
General Assembly added sexual orientation to the list of protected
classes that already included race, gender, disability and marital
status. Business owners can no more refuse a trolley for a same-sex
wedding than they can refuse to serve an African-American at a lunch
counter.
Grubbs' trolleys, with their interior lighting and quaint feel, had
nearly become a staple in Annapolis' wedding scene, wedding planners and
photographers said.
"You will see trolleys every Saturday in Annapolis, and most of them
will have a bride," said Mike Busada, owner of Mike B Photography.
"Fifty percent of the weddings I do in Annapolis have a trolley. …
Someone else will come in and fill that niche. There's definitely a
demand for it."